home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- s EAST-WEST, Page 24When the Tanks Rolled In
-
-
- "We are being jammed . . . We are being jammed . . . When
- you hear the Czech national anthem you will know it's all over."
-
- -- Radio Prague, August 1968
-
- The last surge of reformist fervor in Czechoslovakia ended
- abruptly the night of Aug. 20, 1968, when some 500,000 soldiers
- from five Warsaw Pact nations flooded across the borders. As
- the invading armies advanced on Prague, elite paramilitary units
- of the KGB landed at the capital's Ruzyne Airport, then fanned
- out and secured key transportation and communication centers.
- Czechoslovak citizens awoke to find the streets of all major
- cities blocked by tanks.
-
- When the invasion began, the leaders of Alexander Dubcek's
- government were meeting to consider further liberalization and
- the ouster of some hard-liners from the ruling Presidium. "How
- could they do this to me?" Dubcek reportedly exclaimed. "I have
- served the cause of the Soviet Union and Communism all my life."
- All the reformers were quickly arrested, and Dubcek was hustled
- off to Moscow to be reprimanded by Brezhnev. TASS offered the
- lamest of rationales. "Party and government leaders," the Soviet
- news agency claimed, "have asked the Soviet Union and other
- allied states to render the fraternal Czechoslovak people urgent
- assistance" against counterrevolutionary forces. Moscow's
- assertion of the right to use force to prevent departures from
- Communist orthodoxy in satellite nations came to be known as the
- Brezhnev Doctrine.
-
- The Czechoslovaks resisted as best they could. Mobs of
- youths surrounded the tanks and tried to persuade the young
- soldiers manning them to pull out. When persuasion failed, the
- Czechoslovaks began throwing garbage, rocks, bottles and,
- finally, fire bombs. A battle was fought around the offices of
- Radio Prague, where tanks and troops had to push through a
- barricade of buses and a hail of Molotov cocktails before taking
- over the station. In all, nearly 100 people were killed as the
- Warsaw Pact forces consolidated their putsch.
-
- In the face of overwhelming military power, the will to
- resist soon waned, but dissidents continued to broadcast from
- clandestine radio stations for days after the invasion. "We have
- no weapons," said one renegade transmission, "but our contempt
- is stronger than tanks."
-
-